๋ณธ๋ฌธ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ
Algorithm

[Algorithm] ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋จธ์Šค Lv.1 : ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ

by ์ฝ”๋”ฉ๊ณต์ฑ… 2022. 12. 8.
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ

ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•ด ์ฃผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๋œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ์ˆ˜์˜ ์•ž์— ์•„๋ž˜์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์œ„๋กœ ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ˆœ์„œ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ ์™„์„ฑ๋œ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์ˆœ์„œ(์•„๋ž˜์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๋นต โ€“ ์•ผ์ฑ„ โ€“ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ - ๋นต)๋กœ ์Œ“์ธ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋งŒ ํฌ์žฅ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์†์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์† ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋†’์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ์„œ ์ผ์ด ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ƒ์ˆ˜์˜ ์•ž์— ์Œ“์ด๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๊ฐ€ [์•ผ์ฑ„, ๋นต, ๋นต, ์•ผ์ฑ„, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋นต, ์•ผ์ฑ„, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ, ๋นต]์ผ ๋•Œ, ์ƒ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์Œ“์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ผ๊ณฑ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, 2๊ฐœ์˜ ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ˆ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ •์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฐ์—ด ingredient๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ return ํ•˜๋„๋ก solution ํ•จ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์‹œ์˜ค.


์ œํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฑด

* 1 โ‰ค ingredient์˜ ๊ธธ์ด โ‰ค 1,000,000
* ingredient์˜ ์›์†Œ๋Š” 1, 2, 3 ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฐ’์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋นต, ์•ผ์ฑ„, ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.


์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ

* ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ #1
๋ฌธ์ œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

* ์ž…์ถœ๋ ฅ ์˜ˆ #2
์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํฌ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ–„๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ingredient result
[2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1] 2
[1, 3, 2, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 2] 0

๋ฌธ์ œ ํ’€์ด

forEach๋ฌธ ์•ˆ์— ์ค‘์ฒฉ if๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

function solution(ingredient) {
    let stack = [];
    let count = 0;
    
    ingredient.forEach((item) => {
        stack.push(item);
        
        if(stack.length >= 4){
            const hamburger = stack.slice(-4).join("");
            
            if(hamburger === "1231"){
                stack.pop();
                stack.pop();
                stack.pop();
                stack.pop();
            
                count++;
                }    
            }
        }
    )
    
    return count;
}

๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ’€์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹

if๋ฌธ ๊ด„ํ˜ธ ์•ˆ์— ingredient.slice(i, i+4).join('')์„ ๊ธฐ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 1231๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์„ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ count ๋ณ€์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ฐ’์„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๊ณ  ingredient.splice์™€ i์— 3์„ ๋นผ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ’€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

function solution(ingredient) {
    let count = 0;

    for (let i = 0; i < ingredient.length; i++) {
        if (ingredient.slice(i, i + 4).join('') === '1231') {
            count++;
            ingredient.splice(i, 4);
            i -= 3;
        }
    }

    return count;
}
๋ฐ˜์‘ํ˜•

๋Œ“๊ธ€


Reference Book

JavaScript
HTML
CSS
๊ด‘๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.